Europe’s surviving mine headframe and winding tower sites

Separate northern shaft/headframe site associated with Mina Vulcan, probably connected with the older Crividia / Vulcan field workings.

Portugal's only active tungsten mine, continuously operated since 1896 at Barroca Grande, with a mine museum on site and internationally significant mineral specimens.

Surviving shaft-headframe site of the former Solvay-Lieres coal mine at Lieres, Siero, later known as Pozo Siero under HUNOSA.

Former Lorraine iron-ore mine at Crusnes whose surviving masonry headframe of puits no 2 is the last stone headframe standing in the Lorraine iron-ore field.

Former royal Saxon hard coal colliery site at Freital, with a surviving headframe relocated from nearby Gittersee Schacht 2 and the former coal office now serving as a public library.

Former lignite mining site in the Haut-Minervois, associated with the hamlet of Babio and marked by a surviving industrial chimney at La Caunette.

Former Lorraine iron-ore mine whose unfloodable hillside galleries remain accessible, managed by the Association d'Histoire Industrielle with working period machinery.

Former Lorraine iron ore mine at Audun-le-Tiche with the preserved puits Saint-Michel headframe, the last site of iron extraction in France, closed 30 July 1997.

Restored iron-ore mine gallery at Differdange, Luxembourg, open to visitors as a public heritage site, currently closed for renovation.

Former Ruhr hard coal colliery whose preserved Schupp-designed pithead buildings at Schacht 1/2 form the centrepiece of the Nordsternpark, an open public landscape park open daily without charge.