Site overview
The Sedefche deposit is a gold-silver ore deposit located near the village of Sedefche in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, within the Eastern Rhodope Mountains of southern Bulgaria. It forms part of the Zvezdel–Pcheloyad ore field, a documented gold-bearing district in the Eastern Rhodopes. The deposit has been extensively explored through surface trenches, exploratory shafts and pits, diamond drill holes, and metallurgical bulk sampling, and carries a historical Bulgarian-registered resource for gold and silver ores.
A mining concession has been issued for the site. The deposit was subject to a 2019 option agreement under which Velocity Minerals Ltd. (Canada) obtained the right to earn a 70% interest from Gorubso-Kardzhali A.D., contingent on completing a 5,000-metre drilling programme. The processing facility for the deposit is the Gorubso-Kardzhali gold plant in Kardzhali, approximately 39 km away by road.
Map
History
The Sedefche deposit is an advanced-stage gold-silver ore occurrence within the Zvezdel–Pcheloyad ore field of the Eastern Rhodopes, located near the village of Sedefche in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province. The deposit lies within a recognised metallogenic province characterised by Oligocene-age low-sulphidation epithermal and polymetallic mineralisation, part of the broader Serbomacedonian–Rhodope metallogenic belt.
Geological exploration of the Sedefche deposit was conducted by Gorubso-Kardzhali A.D., the Bulgarian state-derived mining and processing company operating in the Kardzhali region. The exploration programme involved 45 surface exploration trenches, 41 exploratory shafts and pits, 122 diamond drill holes, three mega-trenches with 86 vertical channel samples, and a metallurgical bulk sample that was excavated and processed at Gorubso's gold processing plant in Kardzhali. The deposit has been advanced through feasibility and environmental permitting under Bulgarian regulatory procedures, resulting in the issuance of a mining concession for the site.
Historical resources for Sedefche were calculated by Gorubso using the Bulgarian national classification scheme, by manual sectional polygonal methods, and were submitted to and accepted by the Bulgarian government. The resource calculation and reserve recalculation were published in a 2006 geological report (Dragiev, H., 2006, Momchil Prospecting Licence, Zvezdel–Pcheloyad Ore Field). Mineralogical literature records the Sedefche deposit as carrying silver-bearing tetrahedrite among its ore minerals, consistent with a polymetallic Au-Ag assemblage.
In October 2019, Gorubso-Kardzhali granted Velocity Minerals Ltd., a Canadian company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, an exclusive option to acquire a 70% interest in the deposit by completing a 5,000-metre drilling programme. Velocity described Sedefche as an advanced-stage gold deposit with a fully permitted, near-surface historical Bulgarian-registered resource. The deposit was noted to remain open for expansion. Ore from the deposit, when mined, is intended for processing at the Gorubso-Kardzhali CIL gold plant, located approximately 39 km by road. No mining production history has been identified in the consulted sources; the deposit appears to have remained at the exploration and concession stage.
Timeline
Mining concession issued
Gorubso-Kardzhali and Velocity Minerals exploration alliance formed
Velocity Minerals options 70% interest in Sedefche deposit
Sources and records
Velocity Minerals Ltd. / Gorubso-Kardzhali alliance announcement, 22 February 2018 (GlobeNewswire)
Dragiev, H. (2006): Momchil Prospecting Licence, Report at the Zvezdel–Pcheloyad Ore Field, Geological Report with Resource and Reserve Recalculation of Au-Ag Ores at the Sedefche Deposit (Bulgarian government submission)
Mindat.org locality record: Sedefche deposit, Sedefche, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Mindat.org locality record: Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Minerals Bulgaria website: Mining in the Rhodopes (2015)