Site overview

The Sedefche deposit is a gold-silver ore deposit located near the village of Sedefche in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, within the Eastern Rhodope Mountains of southern Bulgaria. It forms part of the Zvezdel–Pcheloyad ore field, a documented gold-bearing district in the Eastern Rhodopes. The deposit has been extensively explored through surface trenches, exploratory shafts and pits, diamond drill holes, and metallurgical bulk sampling, and carries a historical Bulgarian-registered resource for gold and silver ores.

A mining concession has been issued for the site. The deposit was subject to a 2019 option agreement under which Velocity Minerals Ltd. (Canada) obtained the right to earn a 70% interest from Gorubso-Kardzhali A.D., contingent on completing a 5,000-metre drilling programme. The processing facility for the deposit is the Gorubso-Kardzhali gold plant in Kardzhali, approximately 39 km away by road.

The deposit lies in open mountainous surroundings, where exploration ground and scattered workings would read as a modest mineral site rather than a large established mine complex.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

The Sedefche deposit is an advanced-stage gold-silver ore occurrence within the Zvezdel–Pcheloyad ore field of the Eastern Rhodopes, located near the village of Sedefche in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province. The deposit lies within a recognised metallogenic province characterised by Oligocene-age low-sulphidation epithermal and polymetallic mineralisation, part of the broader Serbomacedonian–Rhodope metallogenic belt.

Geological exploration of the Sedefche deposit was conducted by Gorubso-Kardzhali A.D., the Bulgarian state-derived mining and processing company operating in the Kardzhali region. The exploration programme involved 45 surface exploration trenches, 41 exploratory shafts and pits, 122 diamond drill holes, three mega-trenches with 86 vertical channel samples, and a metallurgical bulk sample that was excavated and processed at Gorubso's gold processing plant in Kardzhali. The deposit has been advanced through feasibility and environmental permitting under Bulgarian regulatory procedures, resulting in the issuance of a mining concession for the site.

Historical resources for Sedefche were calculated by Gorubso using the Bulgarian national classification scheme, by manual sectional polygonal methods, and were submitted to and accepted by the Bulgarian government. The resource calculation and reserve recalculation were published in a 2006 geological report (Dragiev, H., 2006, Momchil Prospecting Licence, Zvezdel–Pcheloyad Ore Field). Mineralogical literature records the Sedefche deposit as carrying silver-bearing tetrahedrite among its ore minerals, consistent with a polymetallic Au-Ag assemblage.

In October 2019, Gorubso-Kardzhali granted Velocity Minerals Ltd., a Canadian company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, an exclusive option to acquire a 70% interest in the deposit by completing a 5,000-metre drilling programme. Velocity described Sedefche as an advanced-stage gold deposit with a fully permitted, near-surface historical Bulgarian-registered resource. The deposit was noted to remain open for expansion. Ore from the deposit, when mined, is intended for processing at the Gorubso-Kardzhali CIL gold plant, located approximately 39 km by road. No mining production history has been identified in the consulted sources; the deposit appears to have remained at the exploration and concession stage.

Timeline

Exploration

Gorubso exploration programme and Bulgarian resource calculation completed

Gorubso-Kardzhali completed an extensive exploration programme at Sedefche comprising 45 surface trenches, 41 exploratory shafts and pits, 122 diamond drill holes, and three mega-trenches. Historical Bulgarian resources for Au-Ag ores were calculated using the national classification scheme and submitted to the Bulgarian government. Results published as the Dragiev 2006 geological report.
2006
Legislation

Mining concession issued

Following completion of feasibility work and environmental permitting under Bulgarian regulatory procedure, a mining concession was issued for the Sedefche deposit. The exact date of concession issue has not been identified in the consulted sources but post-dates the 2006 geological report.
2018
Legislation

Gorubso-Kardzhali and Velocity Minerals exploration alliance formed

Gorubso-Kardzhali A.D. and Velocity Minerals Ltd. entered a binding letter agreement forming an exploration and mining alliance covering 10,400 km² of the Eastern Rhodope Gold Mining District, including the Sedefche deposit.
2019
Legislation

Velocity Minerals options 70% interest in Sedefche deposit

Gorubso-Kardzhali granted Velocity Minerals Ltd. an exclusive option to acquire a 70% interest in the Sedefche gold deposit, exercisable by completing a 5,000-metre drilling programme. Velocity described the project as an advanced-stage deposit with a fully permitted near-surface historical resource.

Sources and records

Velocity Minerals Ltd. news release, 7 October 2019 (GlobeNewswire): option to acquire Sedefche gold project
Velocity Minerals Ltd. / Gorubso-Kardzhali alliance announcement, 22 February 2018 (GlobeNewswire)
Dragiev, H. (2006): Momchil Prospecting Licence, Report at the Zvezdel–Pcheloyad Ore Field, Geological Report with Resource and Reserve Recalculation of Au-Ag Ores at the Sedefche Deposit (Bulgarian government submission)
Mindat.org locality record: Sedefche deposit, Sedefche, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Mindat.org locality record: Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Minerals Bulgaria website: Mining in the Rhodopes (2015)
This researched site record is part of the HAABase Mines database. Normal personal research and browsing is welcome. Automated bulk extraction, republication, or harvesting of site text and images is not permitted without written consent.